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Calligraphy Means Exquisite Writing

Vtwonen

In today's age of electrical typewriters and digital typesetting, the concept of individuals glorifying the art of composing by using pen and ink to form handwritten letters and words in the manner of the early scribes appears like an metachronism. Yet calligraphy, which implies " gorgeous writing," is being practiced by surprising numbers of people‐all throughout the contry.

Calligraphy

While lots of people relate Italic writing with the word "calligraphy," the skill goes far beyond that to consist of such decorative hands as Roman, Black litter or Gothic (more frequently determined as Old English), 18th century English Roundhand or Copperplate ( understood for its graceful swirls of thick and thin curling lines), and numerous other hands from varied places and durations.

Alfred Fairbanks, a British calligrapher and author of several books on the Italic hand refers to this as "the dance of the pen." He discusses: "How excellent that handwriting can supply an outlet for ability and esthetic feeling, especially where the ability to draw is lacking. How beneficial when handwriting interests the writer and pleases the reader. How gratifying when something normal and commonplace is raised towards the stunning."

The Carolingian hand, the most widely used design of writing at that time, was followed by various Gothic hands. One of them, the Black Letter or Northern Gothic hand, was established due to the fact that it utilized a more compressed letter which saved area on the skin that was utilized for writing-- vellum was pricey and constantly in short supply.

There are two schools of thought concerning pens-- the fountain pen school and the dip‐pen school. The former favor pens such as the Platignum or Osmoroid pen (which come with assorted points and cost about $5-- both offered at lots of art shops). Users of such pens are warned to purchase water soluble ink since an ink that is identified "waterproof" includes carbon which will cake in the pen preventing the ink from flowing.

Beginning calligraphers are recommended to acquire a sloping composing surface, such as an adjustable preparing table; to prevent that cost, they can prop a board up at an angle to form some sort of inclined surface area. Frances Manola's students at the Craft Students League I utilize easy homemade drafting board roughly 16 by 20 inches in size. These have a hinged piece under the back edge which can be folded down so that the board slopes when rested on a level table. Miss Manola advises a cushioned composing surface on the board and for this she folds about six pages of newspaper over chip board with a clean sheet of paper on top, then tapes all sides to make a compact unit. She also recommends that students keep close by a sheet of paper comparable to the one they're working on to test ink flow and strokes, and likewise a container of water to clean off the pen points when ended up. Such care protects the points.

Although the majority of calligraphy students are anxious to learn the Italic hand, some teachers choose not to teach it as a first hand given that it is hard to find out and should be approached just after one is completely familiar with the pen and has started to recognize simpler structures. "After all," says Martin Oberstein, "a person studying medication wouldn't anticipate to do brain surgical treatment right off the bat." Hi his course, Mr. Oberstein, who does lettering for Tiffany's and likewise teaches at the Calligraphy Workshop, the art trainees league, and the School of Visual Arts, does not give Italic until after he has actually taught Roman, Black Letter, and Southern Gothic. Other instructors might focus an entire course primarily on Italic because numerous students are primarily interested in finding out that hand.